# United States · team 1

> Real data: every observation carries its source, edition and access date.

- View: `/?view=team&team=usa` · JSON: `/agent/team/usa.json` · Markdown: `/agent/team/usa.md`
- Data mode: `real` · generated: 2026-10-23

- Countries (4): American Samoa, Guam, Northern Mariana Islands, United States of America

## Team series (aggregated)

| Metric | Component | Unit | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | Source · edition · accessed |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1. Primary energy | Net imports | EJ | 9.66 | 13.77 | 10.02 | 5.76 | -1.04 | -3.16 | -0.58 | -3.98 | -9.44 | -9.46 | pending | eia-intl · EIA INTL.zip (2026-10-19) · 2026-10-23 |
| 1. Primary energy | Production | EJ | 90.05 | 85.52 | 89.05 | 97.02 | 102.98 | 96.95 | 99.1 | 104.18 | 108.34 | 109.25 | pending | eia-intl · EIA INTL.zip (2026-10-19) · 2026-10-23 |
| 2. Electricity | Coal | TWh | 1,352 | 1,239 | 1,206 | 1,149 | 964.96 | 773.39 | 898 | 831.51 | 675.11 | 652.16 | 737.15 | ember · Ember yearly (2026-10-19) · 2026-10-23 |
| 2. Electricity | Electricity demand | TWh | 4,153 | 4,156 | 4,111 | 4,248 | 4,199 | 4,092 | 4,195 | 4,330 | 4,275 | 4,407 | 4,532 | ember · Ember yearly (2026-10-19) · 2026-10-23 |
| 2. Electricity | Gas | TWh | 1,333 | 1,378 | 1,296 | 1,469 | 1,586 | 1,624 | 1,579 | 1,687 | 1,806 | 1,870 | 1,807 | ember · Ember yearly (2026-10-19) · 2026-10-23 |
| 2. Electricity | Hydro | TWh | 243.99 | 261.13 | 293.84 | 286.62 | 282.61 | 279.95 | 246.47 | 248.76 | 239.01 | 237.04 | 241.7 | ember · Ember yearly (2026-10-19) · 2026-10-23 |
| 2. Electricity | Nuclear | TWh | 797.18 | 805.69 | 804.95 | 807.08 | 809.41 | 789.88 | 779.65 | 771.54 | 774.87 | 781.86 | 784.78 | ember · Ember yearly (2026-10-19) · 2026-10-23 |
| 2. Electricity | Oil and other fossil | TWh | 46.28 | 41.34 | 39.76 | 44.5 | 39.27 | 36.14 | 37.03 | 40.47 | 34.96 | 32.34 | 31.72 | ember · Ember yearly (2026-10-19) · 2026-10-23 |
| 2. Electricity | Other renewables | TWh | 82.75 | 81.92 | 81.77 | 80.52 | 75.38 | 72.79 | 72.49 | 70.01 | 65.65 | 63.94 | 63.89 | ember · Ember yearly (2026-10-19) · 2026-10-23 |
| 2. Electricity | Solar | TWh | 39.06 | 54.94 | 77.34 | 93.43 | 106.97 | 130.8 | 164.5 | 205.22 | 239.08 | 303.92 | 388.82 | ember · Ember yearly (2026-10-19) · 2026-10-23 |
| 2. Electricity | Total | TWh | 4,086 | 4,089 | 4,054 | 4,203 | 4,160 | 4,045 | 4,156 | 4,289 | 4,256 | 4,393 | 4,520 | ember · Ember yearly (2026-10-19) · 2026-10-23 |
| 2. Electricity | Wind | TWh | 190.72 | 226.99 | 254.3 | 272.67 | 295.88 | 337.94 | 378.2 | 434.3 | 421.14 | 451.9 | 464.39 | ember · Ember yearly (2026-10-19) · 2026-10-23 |
| 3. New capacity | Coal | GW/yr | -22.63 | -15 | -8.87 | -15.93 | -16.25 | -11.66 | -8.7 | -15.17 | -10.2 | -7.03 | -3.88 | ember · Ember yearly (2026-10-19) · 2026-10-23 |
| 3. New capacity | Gas | GW/yr | 9.98 | 14.79 | 12.26 | 23.51 | 10.27 | 4.35 | 6.72 | 6.77 | 7.1 | 2.86 | 3.78 | ember · Ember yearly (2026-10-19) · 2026-10-23 |
| 3. New capacity | Hydro | GW/yr | -0.02 | 0.3 | -0.03 | 0.08 | -0.1 | 0.19 | 0.44 | 0.14 | -0.09 | -0.15 | 0 | ember · Ember yearly (2026-10-19) · 2026-10-23 |
| 3. New capacity | Nuclear | GW/yr | 0.1 | 0.9 | 0.06 | -0.2 | -1.31 | -1.62 | -0.95 | -0.89 | 1.05 | 1.12 | 0.06 | ember · Ember yearly (2026-10-19) · 2026-10-23 |
| 3. New capacity | Solar | GW/yr | 5.82 | 11.28 | 8.4 | 8.47 | 9.25 | 14.96 | 19 | 18.12 | 27.09 | 37.66 | 34.02 | ember · Ember yearly (2026-10-19) · 2026-10-23 |
| 3. New capacity | Storage | GW/yr | pending | pending | pending | pending | pending | pending | pending | pending | pending | pending | pending | ember · Ember yearly (2026-10-19) · 2026-10-23 |
| 3. New capacity | Total | GW/yr | -2.21 | 18.7 | 17.05 | 25.15 | 9.57 | 17.02 | 30.98 | 19.99 | 29.57 | 39.32 | 39.45 | ember · Ember yearly (2026-10-19) · 2026-10-23 |
| 3. New capacity | Wind | GW/yr | 8.34 | 8.72 | 6.31 | 6.92 | 9.15 | 14.81 | 14.37 | 8.65 | 6.02 | 5.13 | 6.18 | ember · Ember yearly (2026-10-19) · 2026-10-23 |
| 4. Oil & gas | Gas production | bcm | 766.41 | 753 | 774.2 | 871.43 | 959.91 | 957.42 | 977.76 | 1,027 | 1,070 | 1,069 | pending | eia-intl · EIA INTL.zip (2026-10-19) · 2026-10-23 |
| 4. Oil & gas | Gas reserves | tcm | pending | pending | pending | pending | pending | pending | pending | pending | pending | pending | pending | eia-intl · EIA INTL.zip (2026-10-19) · 2026-10-23 |
| 4. Oil & gas | Oil production | Mb/d | 9.45 | 8.85 | 9.37 | 10.96 | 12.25 | 11.31 | 11.32 | 12.03 | 12.97 | 13.27 | 13.66 | eia-intl · EIA INTL.zip (2026-10-19) · 2026-10-23 |
| 4. Oil & gas | Oil reserves | Gb | pending | pending | pending | pending | pending | pending | pending | pending | pending | pending | pending | eia-intl · EIA INTL.zip (2026-10-19) · 2026-10-23 |
| 5. Nuclear | Operating | GW | 98.67 | 99.57 | 99.63 | 99.43 | 98.12 | 96.5 | 95.55 | 94.66 | 95.71 | 96.83 | 96.89 | ember · Ember yearly (2026-10-19) · 2026-10-23 |
| 6. Fusion | Highest stage | stage 1–3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | curaduria-propia-er · The Energy Race own curation · fusion projects, a curated list, not a census (2026-10-23) · 2026-10-23 |
| 6. Fusion | Active projects | count | 2 | 3 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 5 | 5 | 7 | 8 | curaduria-propia-er · The Energy Race own curation · fusion projects, a curated list, not a census (2026-10-23) · 2026-10-23 |
| 7. Data centers | Operating | GW | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.05 | 0.05 | 0.34 | 1.81 | 5.74 | epoch-ai-data-centers · Epoch AI · AI data centers (accessed 2026-10-23) · 2026-10-23 |
| 10. GDP per kWh | GDP | USD bn | 18,302 | 18,813 | 19,620 | 20,665 | 21,548 | 21,383 | 23,734 | 26,063 | 27,812 | 29,298 | 30,770 | worldbank-wdi-pbi · WDI NY.GDP.MKTP.CD (lastupdated 2026-10-08) · 2026-10-23 |
| 10. GDP per kWh | GDP per kWh | USD/kWh | 4.41 | 4.53 | 4.77 | 4.86 | 5.13 | 5.22 | 5.66 | 6.02 | 6.51 | 6.65 | 6.79 | calculo-pbi-por-kwh · WDI NY.GDP.MKTP.CD (lastupdated 2026-10-08) + Ember yearly (2026-10-19) · 2026-10-23 |
| 11. Emissions/kWh | Intensity | gCO2e/kWh | 505.01 | 483.46 | 469.15 | 462.71 | 439.54 | 411.83 | 423.87 | 410.48 | 393 | 383.91 | 384.4 | ember · Ember yearly (2026-10-19) · 2026-10-23 |

## Assets

67 assets in the team.

## Sources

- **calculo-pbi-por-kwh** — Own calculation: World Bank GDP (WDI) / Ember electricity demand. License: CC BY 4.0 (both sources); own calculation. Verdict: publicable con atribución. https://datacatalog.worldbank.org/search/dataset/0037712/world-development-indicators
- **curaduria-propia-er** — The Energy Race own curation · fusion projects. License: Own curation: milestones in our own words with their primary source; Wikidata coordinates under CC0. Verdict: publicable. https://query.wikidata.org/
- **eia-intl** — EIA - International Energy Data (international data, API and INTL bulk). License: Public domain (U.S. government work) + EIA Copyrights and Reuse Policy + API Terms of Service. Verdict: publicable con atribución. https://www.eia.gov/international/data/world
- **ember** — Ember - Yearly Electricity Data. License: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0). Verdict: publicable con atribución. https://ember-energy.org/data/yearly-electricity-data
- **epoch-ai-data-centers** — Epoch AI - AI data centers (including the 'Frontier Data Centers' hub). License: Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY; the page links https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Verdict: publicable con atribución. https://epoch.ai/data/ai-data-centers
- **worldbank-wdi-pbi** — World Development Indicators (WDI), GDP (e.g. NY.GDP.MKTP.CD). License: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) with additional World Bank terms. Verdict: publicable con atribución. https://datacatalog.worldbank.org/search/dataset/0037712/world-development-indicators